"""Helper functions for layout.
Adapted from PHIDL https://github.com/amccaugh/phidl/ by Adam McCaughan
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import numbers
from collections import defaultdict
from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
import numpy as np
from gdstk import Label as _Label
from gdstk import Polygon
from numpy import cos, pi, sin
from numpy.linalg import norm
from pydantic import BaseModel, model_validator
from rich.console import Console
from rich.table import Table
from gdsfactory.serialization import clean_value_json
from gdsfactory.snap import snap_to_grid
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from gdsfactory.port import Port
class CellSettings(BaseModel, extra="allow", validate_assignment=True, frozen=True):
@model_validator(mode="before")
def restrict_types(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, int | float | str]:
for name, value in data.items():
data[name] = clean_value_json(value)
return data
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self, key)
def get(self, __key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
return getattr(self, __key) if hasattr(self, __key) else default
class ComponentSpec(BaseModel, extra="allow", validate_assignment=True, frozen=True):
"""ComponentSpec stores the settings used to create a component."""
settings: CellSettings = CellSettings()
function: str
module: str
@model_validator(mode="before")
def restrict_types(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, int | float | str]:
for name, value in data.items():
data[name] = clean_value_json(value)
return data
def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self, key)
def get(self, __key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
return getattr(self, __key) if hasattr(self, __key) else default
class Info(BaseModel, extra="allow", validate_assignment=True):
@model_validator(mode="before")
def restrict_types(
cls, data: dict[str, int | float | Sequence | str]
) -> dict[str, int | float | Sequence | str]:
for name, value in data.items():
if name == "schematic":
continue # prevent validation of schematic sub-dictionary
if not isinstance(value, str | int | float | Sequence):
raise ValueError(
"Values of the info dict only support int, float, string or tuple."
f"{name}: {value}, {type(value)}"
)
return data
def __getitem__(self, __key: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self, __key)
def __setitem__(
self, __key: str, __val: str | int | float | Sequence | None
) -> None:
if __val is not None:
setattr(self, __key, __val)
def __contains__(self, __key: str) -> bool:
return hasattr(self, __key)
def get(self, __key: str, default: Any | None = None) -> Any:
return getattr(self, __key) if hasattr(self, __key) else default
def update(self, data: Info | dict | Iterable[tuple[str, Any]]) -> None:
if isinstance(data, dict):
for key, value in data.items():
self.__setitem__(key, value)
elif isinstance(data, Info):
for key, value in data.model_dump().items():
self.__setitem__(key, value)
elif isinstance(data, Iterable):
for key, value in data:
self.__setitem__(key, value)
else:
raise TypeError("Unsupported data type for update")
def pprint_ports(ports: dict[str, Port] or list[Port]) -> None:
"""Prints ports in a rich table."""
console = Console()
table = Table(show_header=True, header_style="bold")
ports_list = ports if isinstance(ports, list) else list(ports.values())
if not ports_list:
return
p0 = ports_list[0]
filtered_dict = {
key: value for key, value in p0.to_dict().items() if value is not None
}
keys = filtered_dict.keys()
for key in keys:
table.add_column(key)
for port in ports_list:
port_dict = port.to_dict()
row = [str(port_dict.get(key, "")) for key in keys]
table.add_row(*row)
console.print(table)
[docs]
class Label(_Label):
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"Label(text={self.text!r}, origin={self.origin}, layer=({self.layer}, {self.texttype}))"
def get_polygons(
instance,
by_spec: bool | tuple[int, int] = False,
depth: int | None = None,
include_paths: bool = True,
as_array: bool = True,
as_shapely: bool = False,
as_shapely_merged: bool = False,
) -> list[Polygon] | dict[tuple[int, int], list[Polygon]]:
"""Return a list of polygons in this cell.
Args:
by_spec: bool or layer
If True, the return value is a dictionary with the
polygons of each individual pair (layer, datatype), which
are used as keys. If set to a tuple of (layer, datatype),
only polygons with that specification are returned.
depth: integer or None
If not None, defines from how many reference levels to
retrieve polygons. References below this level will result
in a bounding box. If `by_spec` is True the key will be the
name of this cell.
include_paths: If True, polygonal representation of paths are also included in the result.
as_array: when as_array=false, return the Polygon objects instead.
polygon objects have more information (especially when by_spec=False) and are faster to retrieve.
as_shapely: returns shapely polygons.
Returns
out: list of array-like[N][2] or dictionary
List containing the coordinates of the vertices of each
polygon, or dictionary with with the list of polygons (if
`by_spec` is True).
Note:
Instances of `FlexPath` and `RobustPath` are also included in
the result by computing their polygonal boundary.
"""
import gdsfactory as gf
if hasattr(instance, "_cell"):
layers = instance.get_layers()
gdstk_instance = instance._cell
else:
layers = instance.parent.get_layers()
gdstk_instance = instance._reference
if not by_spec:
polygons = gdstk_instance.get_polygons(depth=depth, include_paths=include_paths)
elif by_spec is True:
polygons = {
layer: gdstk_instance.get_polygons(
depth=depth,
layer=layer[0],
datatype=layer[1],
include_paths=include_paths,
)
for layer in layers
}
else:
by_spec = gf.get_layer(by_spec)
polygons = gdstk_instance.get_polygons(
depth=depth,
layer=by_spec[0],
datatype=by_spec[1],
include_paths=include_paths,
)
if not as_array:
return polygons
elif as_shapely_merged:
import shapely as sp
polygons = [sp.Polygon(polygon.points) for polygon in polygons]
p = sp.Polygon()
for polygon in polygons:
p = p | polygon
return p
elif as_shapely:
import shapely as sp
return [sp.Polygon(polygon.points) for polygon in polygons]
elif by_spec is not True:
return [polygon.points for polygon in polygons]
layer_to_polygons = defaultdict(list)
for layer, polygons_list in polygons.items():
for polygon in polygons_list:
layer_to_polygons[layer].append(polygon.points)
return layer_to_polygons
def _parse_layer(layer):
"""Check if the variable layer is a Layer object, a 2-element list like \
[0, 1] representing layer = 0 and datatype = 1, or just a layer number.
Args:
layer: int, array-like[2], or set Variable to check.
Returns:
(gds_layer, gds_datatype) : array-like[2]
The layer number and datatype of the input.
"""
if hasattr(layer, "gds_layer"):
gds_layer, gds_datatype = layer.gds_layer, layer.gds_datatype
elif np.shape(layer) == (2,): # In form [3,0]
gds_layer, gds_datatype = layer[0], layer[1]
elif np.shape(layer) == (1,): # In form [3]
gds_layer, gds_datatype = layer[0], 0
elif layer is None:
gds_layer, gds_datatype = 0, 0
elif isinstance(layer, numbers.Number):
gds_layer, gds_datatype = layer, 0
else:
raise ValueError(
f"""_parse_layer() was passed something
that could not be interpreted as a layer: {layer=}"""
)
if not isinstance(gds_layer, int):
raise ValueError(f"invalid layer {layer}")
if not isinstance(gds_datatype, int):
raise ValueError(f"invalid layer {layer}")
return (gds_layer, gds_datatype)
class _GeometryHelper:
"""Helper class for a class with functions move() and the property bbox.
It uses that function+property to enable you to do things like check what the
center of the bounding box is (self.center), and also to do things like move
the bounding box such that its maximum x value is 5.2 (self.xmax = 5.2).
"""
@property
def center(self):
"""Returns the center of the bounding box."""
return np.sum(self.bbox, 0) / 2
@center.setter
def center(self, destination) -> None:
"""Sets the center of the bounding box.
Args:
destination : array-like[2] Coordinates of the new bounding box center.
"""
self.move(destination=destination, origin=self.center)
@property
def x(self):
"""Returns the x-coordinate of the center of the bounding box."""
return np.sum(self.bbox, 0)[0] / 2
@x.setter
def x(self, destination) -> None:
"""Sets the x-coordinate of the center of the bounding box.
Args:
destination : int or float x-coordinate of the bbox center.
"""
destination = (destination, self.center[1])
self.move(destination=destination, origin=self.center, axis="x")
@property
def y(self):
"""Returns the y-coordinate of the center of the bounding box."""
return np.sum(self.bbox, 0)[1] / 2
@y.setter
def y(self, destination) -> None:
"""Sets the y-coordinate of the center of the bounding box.
Args:
destination : int or float
y-coordinate of the bbox center.
"""
destination = (self.center[0], destination)
self.move(destination=destination, origin=self.center, axis="y")
@property
def xmax(self):
"""Returns the maximum x-value of the bounding box."""
return self.bbox[1][0]
@xmax.setter
def xmax(self, destination) -> None:
"""Sets the x-coordinate of the maximum edge of the bounding box.
Args:
destination : int or float
x-coordinate of the maximum edge of the bbox.
"""
self.move(destination=(destination, 0), origin=self.bbox[1], axis="x")
@property
def ymax(self):
"""Returns the maximum y-value of the bounding box."""
return self.bbox[1][1]
@ymax.setter
def ymax(self, destination) -> None:
"""Sets the y-coordinate of the maximum edge of the bounding box.
Args:
destination : int or float y-coordinate of the maximum edge of the bbox.
"""
self.move(destination=(0, destination), origin=self.bbox[1], axis="y")
@property
def xmin(self):
"""Returns the minimum x-value of the bounding box."""
return self.bbox[0][0]
@xmin.setter
def xmin(self, destination) -> None:
"""Sets the x-coordinate of the minimum edge of the bounding box.
Args:
destination : int or float x-coordinate of the minimum edge of the bbox.
"""
self.move(destination=(destination, 0), origin=self.bbox[0], axis="x")
@property
def ymin(self):
"""Returns the minimum y-value of the bounding box."""
return self.bbox[0][1]
@ymin.setter
def ymin(self, destination) -> None:
"""Sets the y-coordinate of the minimum edge of the bounding box.
Args:
destination : int or float y-coordinate of the minimum edge of the bbox.
"""
self.move(destination=(0, destination), origin=self.bbox[0], axis="y")
@property
def size(self):
"""Returns the (x, y) size of the bounding box."""
bbox = self.bbox
return bbox[1] - bbox[0]
@property
def xsize(self):
"""Returns the horizontal size of the bounding box."""
bbox = self.bbox
return bbox[1][0] - bbox[0][0]
@property
def ysize(self):
"""Returns the vertical size of the bounding box."""
bbox = self.bbox
return bbox[1][1] - bbox[0][1]
def movex(self, origin=0, destination=None):
"""Moves an object by a specified x-distance.
Args:
origin: array-like[2], Port, or key Origin point of the move.
destination: array-like[2], Port, key, or None Destination point of the move.
"""
if destination is None:
destination = origin
origin = 0
return self.move(origin=(origin, 0), destination=(destination, 0))
def movey(self, origin=0, destination=None):
"""Moves an object by a specified y-distance.
Args:
origin : array-like[2], Port, or key Origin point of the move.
destination : array-like[2], Port, or key Destination point of the move.
"""
if destination is None:
destination = origin
origin = 0
return self.move(origin=(0, origin), destination=(0, destination))
def __add__(self, element) -> Group:
"""Adds an element to a Group.
Args:
element: Component, ComponentReference, Port, Polygon,
Label, or Group to add.
"""
if isinstance(self, Group):
G = Group()
G.add(self.elements)
G.add(element)
else:
G = Group([self, element])
return G
class Group(_GeometryHelper):
"""Group objects together so you can manipulate them as a single object \
(move/rotate/mirror)."""
def __init__(self, *args) -> None:
"""Initialize Group."""
self.elements = []
self.add(args)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Prints the number of elements in the Group."""
return f"Group ({len(self.elements)} elements total)"
def __len__(self) -> float:
"""Returns the number of elements in the Group."""
return len(self.elements)
def __iadd__(self, element) -> Group:
"""Adds an element to the Group.
Args:
element: Component, ComponentReference, Port, Polygon,
Label, or Group to add.
"""
return self.add(element)
@property
def bbox(self):
"""Returns the bounding boxes of the Group."""
if len(self.elements) == 0:
raise ValueError("Group is empty, no bbox is available")
bboxes = np.empty([len(self.elements), 4])
for n, e in enumerate(self.elements):
bboxes[n] = e.bbox.flatten()
bbox = (
(bboxes[:, 0].min(), bboxes[:, 1].min()),
(bboxes[:, 2].max(), bboxes[:, 3].max()),
)
return np.array(bbox)
def add(self, element) -> Group:
"""Adds an element to the Group.
Args:
element: Component, ComponentReference, Port, Polygon,
Label, or Group to add.
"""
from gdsfactory.component import Component
from gdsfactory.component_reference import ComponentReference
if _is_iterable(element):
[self.add(e) for e in element]
elif element is None:
return self
elif isinstance(
element, Component | ComponentReference | Polygon | Label | Group
):
self.elements.append(element)
else:
raise ValueError(
"add() Could not add element to Group, the only "
"allowed element types are "
"(Component, ComponentReference, Polygon, Label, Group)"
)
# Remove non-unique entries
used = set()
self.elements = [
x for x in self.elements if x not in used and (used.add(x) or True)
]
return self
def rotate(self, angle: float = 45, center=(0, 0)) -> Group:
"""Rotates all elements in a Group around the specified centerpoint.
Args:
angle : int or float
Angle to rotate the Group in degrees.
center : array-like[2] or None
center of the Group.
"""
for e in self.elements:
e.rotate(angle=angle, center=center)
return self
def move(self, origin=(0, 0), destination=None, axis=None) -> Group:
"""Moves the Group from the origin point to the destination.
Both origin and destination can be 1x2 array-like, Port, or a key
corresponding to one of the Ports in this Group.
Args:
origin : array-like[2], Port, or key
Origin point of the move.
destination : array-like[2], Port, or key
Destination point of the move.
axis : {'x', 'y'}
Direction of the move.
"""
destination = snap_to_grid(destination)
for e in self.elements:
e.move(origin=origin, destination=destination, axis=axis)
return self
def mirror(self, p1=(0, 1), p2=(0, 0)) -> Group:
"""Mirrors a Group across the line formed between the two specified points.
``points`` may be input as either single points
[1,2] or array-like[N][2], and will return in kind.
Args:
p1 : array-like[N][2]
First point of the line.
p2 : array-like[N][2]
Second point of the line.
"""
for e in self.elements:
e.mirror(p1=p1, p2=p2)
return self
def distribute(
self, direction="x", spacing=100, separation=True, edge="center"
) -> Group:
"""Distributes the elements in the Group.
Args:
direction : {'x', 'y'}
Direction of distribution; either a line in the x-direction or
y-direction.
spacing : int or float
Distance between elements.
separation : bool
If True, guarantees elements are separated with a fixed spacing
between; if False, elements are spaced evenly along a grid.
edge : {'x', 'xmin', 'xmax', 'y', 'ymin', 'ymax'}
Which edge to perform the distribution along (unused if
separation == True)
"""
_distribute(
elements=self.elements,
direction=direction,
spacing=spacing,
separation=separation,
edge=edge,
)
return self
def align(self, alignment="ymax") -> Group:
"""Aligns the elements in the Group.
Args:
alignment : {'x', 'y', 'xmin', 'xmax', 'ymin', 'ymax'}
Which edge to align along (e.g. 'ymax' will align move the elements
such that all of their topmost points are aligned)
"""
_align(elements=self.elements, alignment=alignment)
return self
def _rotate_points(points, angle: float = 45, center=(0, 0)):
"""Rotates points around a centerpoint defined by ``center``.
``points`` may be input as either single points [1,2] or array-like[N][2],
and will return in kind.
Args:
points : array-like[N][2]
Coordinates of the element to be rotated.
angle : int or float
Angle to rotate the points.
center : array-like[2]
Centerpoint of rotation.
Returns:
A new set of points that are rotated around ``center``.
"""
if angle == 0:
return points
angle = angle * pi / 180
ca = cos(angle)
sa = sin(angle)
sa = np.array((-sa, sa))
c0 = np.array(center)
if np.asarray(points).ndim == 2:
return (points - c0) * ca + (points - c0)[:, ::-1] * sa + c0
if np.asarray(points).ndim == 1:
return (points - c0) * ca + (points - c0)[::-1] * sa + c0
def _reflect_points(points, p1=(0, 0), p2=(1, 0)):
"""Reflects points across the line formed by p1 and p2.
from https://github.com/amccaugh/phidl/pull/181
``points`` may be input as either single points [1,2] or array-like[N][2],
and will return in kind.
Args:
points : array-like[N][2]
Coordinates of the element to be reflected.
p1 : array-like[2]
Coordinates of the start of the reflecting line.
p2 : array-like[2]
Coordinates of the end of the reflecting line.
Returns:
A new set of points that are reflected across ``p1`` and ``p2``.
"""
original_shape = np.shape(points)
points = np.atleast_2d(points)
p1 = np.asarray(p1)
p2 = np.asarray(p2)
line_vec = p2 - p1
line_vec_norm = norm(line_vec) ** 2
# Compute reflection
proj = np.sum(line_vec * (points - p1), axis=-1, keepdims=True)
reflected_points = 2 * (p1 + (p2 - p1) * proj / line_vec_norm) - points
return reflected_points if original_shape[0] > 1 else reflected_points[0]
def _is_iterable(items):
"""Checks if the passed variable is iterable.
Args:
items: any Item to check for iterability.
"""
return isinstance(items, list | tuple | set | np.ndarray)
def _parse_coordinate(c):
"""Translates various inputs (lists, tuples, Ports) to an (x,y) coordinate.
Args:
c: array-like[N] or Port
Input to translate into a coordinate.
Returns:
c : array-like[2]
Parsed coordinate.
"""
if hasattr(c, "center"):
return c.center
elif np.array(c).size == 2:
return np.round(c, 3)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Could not parse coordinate, input should be array-like (e.g. [1.5,2.3] or a Port"
)
def _parse_move(origin, destination, axis):
"""Translates input coordinates to changes in position in the x and y directions.
Args:
origin : array-like[2] of int or float, Port, or key
Origin point of the move.
destination : array-like[2] of int or float, Port, key, or None
Destination point of the move.
axis : {'x', 'y'} Direction of move.
Returns:
dx : int or float
Change in position in the x-direction.
dy : int or float
Change in position in the y-direction.
"""
# If only one set of coordinates is defined, make sure it's used to move things
if destination is None:
destination = origin
origin = [0, 0]
d = _parse_coordinate(destination)
o = _parse_coordinate(origin)
if axis == "x":
d = (d[0], o[1])
if axis == "y":
d = (o[0], d[1])
dx, dy = np.array(d) - o
return dx, dy
def _distribute(elements, direction="x", spacing=100, separation=True, edge=None):
"""Takes a list of elements and distributes them either equally along a \
grid or with a fixed spacing between them.
Args:
elements: array-like of gdsfactory objects
Elements to distribute.
direction: {'x', 'y'}
Direction of distribution; either a line in the x-direction or
y-direction.
spacing: int or float
Distance between elements.
separation: bool
If True, guarantees elements are separated with a fixed spacing between;
if False, elements are spaced evenly along a grid.
edge: {'x', 'xmin', 'xmax', 'y', 'ymin', 'ymax'}
Which edge to perform the distribution along (unused if
separation == True)
Returns:
elements : Component, ComponentReference, Port, Polygon, Label, or Group
Distributed elements.
"""
if len(elements) == 0:
return elements
if direction not in ({"x", "y"}):
raise ValueError("distribute(): 'direction' argument must be either 'x' or'y'")
if (
(direction == "x")
and (edge not in ({"x", "xmin", "xmax"}))
and (not separation)
):
raise ValueError(
"distribute(): When `separation` == False and direction == 'x',"
" the `edge` argument must be one of {'x', 'xmin', 'xmax'}"
)
if (
(direction == "y")
and (edge not in ({"y", "ymin", "ymax"}))
and (not separation)
):
raise ValueError(
"distribute(): When `separation` == False and direction == 'y',"
" the `edge` argument must be one of {'y', 'ymin', 'ymax'}"
)
if direction == "y":
sizes = [e.ysize for e in elements]
if direction == "x":
sizes = [e.xsize for e in elements]
spacing = np.array([spacing] * len(elements))
if separation: # Then `edge` doesn't apply
if direction == "x":
edge = "xmin"
if direction == "y":
edge = "ymin"
else:
sizes = np.zeros(len(spacing))
# Calculate new positions and move each element
start = elements[0].__getattribute__(edge)
positions = np.cumsum(np.concatenate(([start], (spacing + sizes))))
for n, e in enumerate(elements):
e.__setattr__(edge, positions[n])
return elements
def _align(elements, alignment="ymax"):
"""Aligns lists of gdsfactory elements.
Args:
elements : array-like of gdsfactory objects
Elements to align.
alignment : {'x', 'y', 'xmin', 'xmax', 'ymin', 'ymax'}
Which edge to align along (e.g. 'ymax' will align move the elements such
that all of their topmost points are aligned)
Returns
elements : array-like of gdsfactory objects
Aligned elements.
"""
if len(elements) == 0:
return elements
if alignment not in (["x", "y", "xmin", "xmax", "ymin", "ymax"]):
raise ValueError(
"'alignment' argument must be one of 'x','y','xmin', 'xmax', 'ymin','ymax'"
)
value = Group(elements).__getattribute__(alignment)
for e in elements:
e.__setattr__(alignment, value)
return elements
def _line_distances(points, start, end):
if np.all(start == end):
return np.linalg.norm(points - start, axis=1)
vec = end - start
cross = np.cross(vec, start - points)
return np.divide(abs(cross), np.linalg.norm(vec))
def _simplify(points, tolerance=0):
"""Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm for line simplification.
Takes an array of points of shape (N,2) and removes excess points in the line.
The remaining points form a identical line to within `tolerance` from the original
"""
# From https://github.com/fhirschmann/rdp/issues/7
# originally written by Kirill Konevets https://github.com/kkonevets
M = np.asarray(points)
start, end = M[0], M[-1]
dists = _line_distances(M, start, end)
index = np.argmax(dists)
dmax = dists[index]
if dmax <= tolerance:
return np.array([start, end])
result1 = _simplify(M[: index + 1], tolerance)
result2 = _simplify(M[index:], tolerance)
return np.vstack((result1[:-1], result2))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import gdsfactory as gf
# c = gf.Component()
# label = c.add_label("hi")
# print(c.labels[0])
# _demo()
# s = Step()
c = gf.Component("bend")
b = c << gf.components.bend_circular(angle=30)
s = c << gf.components.straight(length=5)
s.connect("o1", b.ports["o2"])
p = c.get_polygons(as_shapely_merged=True)
c2 = gf.Component()
c2.add_polygon(p, layer=(1, 0))
c2.info["a"] = None
c2.show()
